The current research aims to study if the Bologna processincreasing the learning proficiency according to the openionsof students of the Technical College at Imam Ja'farAlsadiq University (Ijsu) - Baghdad - Iraq, the research sample consisted of (109) male and female students from the Department of Communications Technology Engineering, and a questionnaire was prepared for that consisted of onequestion, and the indicators of their validity and stability were verified, then the data were processed statistically using the statistical SPSS computer program, and the results indicated that the application of the Bologna processincreases the students` learning proficiency.

Keywords: Bologna process, Imam Ja`afarAlsadiq University, Technical Colledge, SPSS.

We designed a 2.4-7GHz dual-band microstrip patch antenna DB-MPA using electromagnetic field simulation and transmission characteristic (S21) measurements. Optimizing the slot length of the patch surface increased the directional antenna gain at 7 GHz by 3.5 dB compared to 2.48 GHz, reducing the effect of the higher spatial propagation loss of 9 dB at 7 GHz. A transmission system simulation with an antenna component model incorporating S21 data measured with the 2.4-7GHz DB-MPA from 1 to 8 GHz was conducted at a spatial propagation distance of 5 to 40 m to verify the practicality of the 2.4-7GHz DB-MPA.

Keywords: DB-MPA; 2.4 and 7 GHz microstrip patch antenna; S21 design MPA; MPA transmission.

The objective of this work is to explore the contribution of chemistry didactics in the teaching-learning of this subject in students with cognitive disabilities. It is a documentary work that aims to know what are the lines of research in which the publications found are framed and that relate the teaching of chemistry with inclusion, specifically for this population. To classify the documents found, the one suggested by Carriazo and Saavedra (2004) is taken as a basis. It should be noted that the results found are few.

Keywords: Chemistry teaching, inclusive education, inclusion.

This article examines the impact of implementing a solar irrigation system on livestock production in North Cameroon, a region marked by climatic challenges and increasingly dry conditions with 600 to 1,200 mm of rainfall per year and temperatures between 30°C and 40°C. Livestock farmers in the region rely heavily on natural pastures and forage crops to feed their livestock, but these resources are insufficient during periods of drought. The area is home to around 2 million head of cattle, with an estimated 500,000 to 700,000 head of sheep and 300,000 to 500,000 head of goats. Our methodology involved a comparative before-and-after analysis, where data on crop yields, pasture quality and animal performance were collected.....

Keywords: Agricultural opportunity, Animal production, North Cameroon, Solar irrigation

The Adjin lagoon was studied in its morphological, hydrological and sedimentological aspect. This study made it possible to understand the morphological modifications of the bottom and surface of the Adjin lagoon based on the production and superposition of two bathymetric maps from the years 2008 and 2018. In addition, this study makes it possible to know the estimation of the speed, volume of sediments eroded and deposited. From a morphological point of view, the Adjin lagoon is characterized by depressions and shoals. The depressions are at the origin of the formation of "V" shaped channels. Shoals are characteristic of "U" shaped channels. Depths less than 11 m occupy 2/3 of its surface area........

Keywords: Morphology, Hydrology, Sedimentology, Adjin lagoon, Côte d'Ivoire.

The article analyzes the supersonic techniques for separating impurities from natural gas extracted from Romanian deposits. One of the newest techniques used in separating water from natural gas is their treatment in a supersonic flow (flow field) using a device (the supersonic separator). The article describt this technique of separating water (the dewatering process) and condensate (the separation petroleum liquid process), which is increasingly used (especially in the limited spaces of offshore platforms).

Keywords: Water, Supersonic. Separation, Natural gas.

Biofuels, derived from renewable organic materials, present a critical opportunity to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and mitigate the environmental consequences of greenhouse gas emissions. As global energy demands grow and climate change intensifies, the need for sustainable energy alternatives has become urgent. This paper examines the potential of biofuels to bridge the gap to a greener energy future, exploring their role as substitutes for fossil fuels and their ability to significantly reduce carbon emissions. While biofuels offer substantial environmental benefits, their production faces challenges, including high costs, competition........

Keywords: Biofuels, Carbon emissions reduction, Fossil fuel alternatives, Agricultural waste biofuels, Sustainable energy transition, Beef Tallow, Monk Fruit Waste.

The physicochemical studies of homoeopathic medicines provide better understanding regarding the presence and mechanism of their action in ultra-dilutions. The physicochemical behaviour of glycerol dilutions homoeopathic dilutions has been investigated from the measurements of densities, , ultrasonic speeds, u and viscosities,  of pure ethanol control (91% ethanol in water) and 33 dilutions of glycerol dilutions of potencies ranging from 1C to 200C at ambient temperatures and atmospheric pressure. From the experimental data, a number of physicochemical parameters, viz., the isentropic compressibilities, s, intermolecular free length, Lf, acoustic impedance, Z, relative association......

Keywords: Density; Ultrasonic speed; Viscosity; Homoeopathic medicines; Glycerol dilutions; Hydrogen bonding.

This study presents the Compressive & Flexural Strength performance of Low-weight Engineered Timber Slab(ETS) composed of wood adhesive, Saw dust, & crack filler. It provides empirical data on the flexural and compressive properties of engineered timber slab(ETS), which is an element of wood adhesive(WA), sawdust(SD), crack filler(CF). SD gave values of 562.3/m3, 0.67, 39.66%, 2.85, 1.2 and 2.98 for mean bulk density, mean specific gravity, mean water absorption, finess modulus, coefficient of curvature (Cc) and uniformity (Cu). Batching was done by volume by virtue of the low density of the component materials (SD & CF). The component materials were manually mixed. A total of twelve (12) cubes of size 150 x 150 x 150mm.........

Keywords: Crack filler, sawdust, Wood adhesive, ETS, Flexural strength, compressive strength, Timber.

In order to investigate the pressure fluctuation characteristics of centrifugal pumps under shut-off
conditions, a numerical calculation was carried out using Fluent software based on the RNG k-ε turbulence model. The pressure fluctuation characteristics within the volute and impeller flow fields of the centrifugal pump under shut-off conditions were analyzed, and the shut-off head was predicted. The results show that the monitoring points within the volute flow passage exhibit obvious periodic patterns, and their peak pressure fluctuations occur at frequencies that are multiples of the vane passing frequency. Additionally, the closer the monitoring point is to the volute tongue, the greater the amplitude of pressure fluctuation. Furthermore, for monitoring points located on the centerline of the impeller flow passage, the closer they are to the impeller exit,
the greater the amplitude of pressure fluctuation.

Keywords: Centrifugal Pump; Shut-Off Point; Pressure Fluctuation; Transient.

A frequent ailment in infants, neonatal jaundice is characterized by high bilirubin levels and yellowing of the skin and eyes. It needs to be carefully managed to avoid serious consequences like kernicterus. The principles of bilirubinometry are examined in this review paper, with particular attention paid to different evaluation techniques, the value of prompt monitoring, and modern intervention approaches. Newborns may find it uncomfortable to undergo intrusive blood drawing as part of traditional bilirubin measurement methods. Transcutaneous bilirubinometry (TcB), on the other hand, provides a non-invasive substitute that improves monitoring effectiveness and lessens patient pain......

Keywords: Bilirubinometry, neonatal jaundice, phototherapy, bilirubin assessment, monitoring, intervention, integrated solutions.

The current research aims to study if the Bologna processhelps the students follow and communicate with teachersaccording to the openions of students of the Technical College at Imam Ja'far Alsadiq University (Ijsu) - Baghdad - Iraq, the research sample consisted of (109) male and female students from the Department of Communications Technology Engineering, and a questionnaire was prepared for that consisted of onequestion, and the indicators of their validity and stability were verified, then the data were processed statistically using the statistical SPSS computer program, and the results indicated that the application of the Bologna processincreases the students` learning proficiency.

Keywords: Bologna process, Imam Ja`afar Alsadiq University, Technical Colledge, SPSS.

This study analyzes the implementation of pedagogical trends based on positive discipline and their impact on school coexistence in primary classrooms in the city of Cúcuta, Colombia. Positive discipline, focused on mutual respect, empathy, and self-regulation, is presented as an effective alternative to traditional disciplinary methods. Through strategies such as peer mediation, the use of positive language, and the reinforcement of socio-emotional skills, conflicts have been reduced and an environment of collaboration among students has been fostered, thus improving the school climate and promoting meaningful learning.......

Keywords: Positive discipline, school coexistence, socio-emotional skills, school climate.

The condition of roads in Nigeria, most of which are made from asphalt, is generally considered unsatisfactory. This has led to calls for a blanket switch from asphalt pavements to concrete pavements for new road construction. This study examines the characteristics and relative advantages of the two pavement types; and carried out the design and life cycle cost comparison of a case study road with heavy traffic and poor subgrade conditions. The results indicate that, the initial cost of construction is actually less for the concrete pavement by 12% when compared with the asphalt alternative, while the life cycle cost analysis further yielded an advantage of 36% for the concrete pavement.

Keywords: Asphalt pavement; Concrete Pavement; Flexible Pavement; Rigid Pavements; Economic Analysis.