volume 6 ~ issue 12

The basic idea is that as the Earth's spin slows slightly, the equator shrinks. However, tectonic plates don't shrink as easily, meaning the edges of the plates get squeezed. Although this amount of squeezing isn't huge, it does put added stress on plate boundaries that are already under stress, where earthquakes are more likely, Bilham said. [1] .Thought of triggering of spin of Earth has no relationship with thought of trigger of Earthquakes . Both thoughts are separate and their simultaneous expressions are independent of each other ( Mendel's Law of independent assortment ) . To understand spin of Earth and Earthquakes we have to understand Basic Building Blocks of Universe – mind and mass ( Fig -1) . Thought of spin of Earth is triggered by Earth ( Higher center ) while thought of triggering of Earthquakes is triggered by celestial bodies of Solar system mainly Sun ( Higher center).............

Keywords - Basic Building Blocks, Atomic Genetics, Atomic Transcription and Translation, Tachyons, Atomic Genetic Engineering , Hoyle Narlikar universe

This article presents a comparison between two operation modes for the emergency core cooling system during a Small Break Loss of Coolant Accident (SBLOCA) in the cold leg of 4-loop PWR Westinghouse design nuclear power plant. In the first mode, the cold leg safety injection is used to mitigate the consequences of the accident and in the second mode the hot leg safety injection is used. The best estimate light water reactor transient analysis system code RELAP5 Mod3.3 was used in calculations. The plant nodalization consists of two loops; the first one represents the broken loop and the second one represents the other three intact loops. The results show that, in the cold leg safety injection the primary pressure decreases with time and remains higher than the secondary pressure for a period of time (~ 500 sec) during whichthe steam generators remains as a heat sink for the primary side, the accumulators start late and functioning on remaining transient time, and a repeatable loop seal clearing and refill occurs..........

Keywords - Pressurized water reactors, RELAP5 Mod3.3, Small break LOCA.

Watermelon (Citrullus lantus) rind is the greenish outer covering of the fleshy, succulent sweet pulp and is usually wasted after consumption of the pulp. The functional, proximate, mineral, vitamin, physical and sensory properties of the cookies from the blends of wheat flour and watermelon rind flour at 0% (A), 2.5% (B), 5% (C) and 7.5% (D) were evaluated. The results of the functional properties showed that the water absorption capacity (83.66 %) and reconstitution index (81. 65%) had a higher percentage than the foaming capacity (28.48%), solubility (52.78%) and swelling index (8.43%) which makes the watermelon rind flour a good functional material in food formulations...........

Keywords - Wheat flour, Watermelon rind, Cookies, Supplementation, Nutritional status.

Internet of Things (IOT) has provided an Opportunity to build powerful industrial system and applications by leveraging the growing ubiquity of RFID, wireless, mobile and sensor devices. Many industrial IOT applications have been increasingly developed and deployed in recent years. Now-a-days, controlling and monitoring plays a main role in our day to day life. Everything we can monitor and control using advanced technologies. Remote access is a wonderful feature that came because of high speed internet. The main objective of proposed system is to provide a technology oriented and low cost system to make an advanced industry for those who away from their industry and want to control devices

Keywords - ..........

Reversible logic has become one of the most promising research areas in the past few decades and has found its applications in several technologies; such as low power CMOS, nanotechnology and optical computing. The main purposes of designing reversible logic are to decrease quantum cost, depth of the circuits and the number of garbage outputs. The purpose of this paper is to give a frame of reference, understanding and overview of reversible gates .In this paper various logic gates and its applicability on logic design have been discussed. Also a brief framework of comparisons between various reversible circuits is presented on the basis of various parameters.

Keywords - Reversible logic, quantum cost, garbage ouputs.

In present time, among the most frequently used packaging materials such as plastics and glass, there are also very often used steel materials. This material thanks to its excellent properties such as easy recycling and wholesomeness belongs to the highly preferred materials. The requirements for packaging steel sheets are same as in the automotive industry, for example reduction of the thickness, reduction of thickness of coatings and increasing their lifespan. These requirements are changing according to the market. Also thanks to its recycling and health neutral properties this material is suitable for wide use in packaging industry.

Keywords - Packaging steels, recycling of steel sheets, present state in packaging

Springback prediction is necessary when applying high-strength steel sheets to automotive parts. The accuracy of springback prediction depends on the material model, which describes the deformation behavior of steel sheets. In each sheet metal forming process, the steels exhibit springback effect, which is governed by strain recovery of material after load removal. Considering springback occurred in a formed part is significant for designing tools and dies. In this work, numerical simulation of a U-shape forming test were performed and compared for investigating the springback effect. Two steels with different strengths were taken into account. High strength steels exhibit more distinct springback effect than steels used for deep drawing. This is mainly due to their higher values of Yield strength. Springback is related to many parameters like forming conditions, tool geometry and material properties such as sheet thickness, yield stress, work hardening, strain rate sensitivity and elasticity modulus...........

Keywords - Springback prediction, sheet metal forming, numerical simulation, high strength steels.

Ships and underwater vehicles like submarine and torpedoes use propeller for propulsion. In general, propellers are used as propulsors and they are also used to develop significant thrust to propel the vehicle at its operational speed(RPM). The blade geometry and design are more complex involving many controlling parameters. Propeller with conventional isotropic materials creates more vibration and noise in its rotation. It is undesirable in strength point of view. The present work is to carry out the dynamic analysis of aluminum and composite propeller CFRP (Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics) materials...........

Keywords - Composite ,interlaminar, propeller, propulsion ,submarine.

This study was conducted in the Makassar city using of 202 courses Bachelor's degree as a population, total sampling is used as a sampling technique. This study aims to examine the effect of management support and user participation on implementation of information systems success and courses performance at private universities. The results of the analysis of Structural Equation Model with AMOS version 21 as a research equipment provides evidence that the management support and user participation has significant effect on Implementation of information systems success..........

Keywords - Management support, user participation, information systems success, courses performance.

Export trade balance, oil and non-oil imports, Indonesia is in an active state or economy to prosper, while the results of multiple regression analysis showed that the export of non oil/gas, non oil/gas import, oil and gas imports and economic growth positive effect on the labor force participation rate, which means every increased four variables also increased labor force participation rate, while oil and gas exports have negative effect means that any increased export of oil and gas resulting in a decline in labor force participation rates and significant effect of all the variables of the labor force participation rate in Indonesia..........

Keywords - Trading export, import of oil/gas sectors and non oil/gas economic growth, labor-force participation.

The objective of this investigation was to determine the content of heavy metals (arsenic, cadmium, cobalt, chromium, copper, iron, manganese, nickel, lead, vanadium and zinc) in animal feed (concentrate feed and silages of alfalfa and straw) from the regions of Kumanovo, Tetovo and Gostivar, Republic of Macedonia, and to evaluate the potential health risks of these metals to humans via milk consumption. The analysis was performed by using of atomic emission spectrometry with inductively coupled plasma (ICP-AES). It was found that the content of As, Cd, Co, Cr, Ni and Pb was bellow 1 mg/kg in the all analysed samples. It was established that the content of the other heavy metals (Cu, Fe, Mn, V and Zn) was lower in the animal feed samples from Kumanovo region that those originated from Tetovo and Gostivar regions. Target hazard quotient values of less than 1 indicate a relative absence of health risks associated with the consumption of milk and dairy products, as well as of meat and meat products.

Keywords - Animal feed, atomic emission spectrometry, different regions, heavy metals.

Nowadays, the boundaries of science disciplines all over the world are constantly evolving. Therefore, common issues arise between disciplines, which can solve them together more healthily. In this framework, Geographical Information Systems (GIS), keeping the developing technologies within the scope, is serving to a wide spectrum by constantly renewing and developing itself. GIS is a technological system consisting of computer software and hardware that visualize and analyze the wide range of information in the geographical context. This system has almost all the features of a database management system. The core data in the Geographical Information System is necessarily related to the geographical location...........

Keywords - ............

The solution of a highly nonlinear fluid dynamics was found for low Prandtl number fluids like mercury, sodium, potassium, and sodium-potassium alloy (NaK) at different Rayleigh number to test the efficiency of an algorithm based on lattice Boltzmann method. Because the inertial force is the main domination in the flow, and the viscous effects are limited to the very thin boundary layers so there is highly nonlinear flow. The algorithm used is double SRT (single relaxation time) thermal lattice Boltzmann method. SRT method was used for a D2Q9 model for the velocity field and SRT method for a D2Q5 model for the temperature field. The results obtained are steady state solution for some cases and oscillatory solution for some other...........

Keywords - Lattice Boltzmann method, low Prandtl number, natural convection, single-relaxation-time model.

The Internet of Things (IoT) networks has becoming pillar in most of the current and foreseen communications systems due to their ability to provide digital skin over physical worlds. This prevalencearisesthe need to investigatebehavior of IoTunder different conditions beforehand real-deployment in order to save money and efforts. Motivated by the fact that most of the current methodologies used to determine performance of ad-hoc and mobile networks are not suitable for IoT due to its strangest characteristic. This paper proposes a novel means to study and compute the performance of IoT without need to involve designers and developers in heavy mathematical nor waste their resources in real test-bed...........

Keywords - Frequency response, characteristic function, circuit layout, inter-departure distribution.

The lignin was precipitated from black liquor through an acidification process using sulfuric acid. The remaining acidic filtrate was evaporated usinga vacuum evaporator to obtain sodium sulfate crystals with a highlyconcentrated aqueous solution, containingmainly organic compounds. Anenergy consumption model was developed, consistent with the experimental data,for the recovery of lignin and sodium sulfate from black liquor by a heat pump system. Based on the calculations of the model,for a treatment of 1ton black liquor containing 12.0% of dry solid matters, the process generates 28.0kg of lignin, 54.4kg of sodium sulfate and125.6kg of highlyconcentratedsolution (containing 40kg of dry organic matter and 25.6kg sodium sulfate). Considering 41.1kWh electric energy and 246.5kg supplementary steam used for the treatment, a total of 713,000 kJ of energy is consumed for the treatment process.

Keywords - Black liquor; Lignin; Sodium sulfate; Energy.

The presented article deals with theoretical and practical summary of knowledge on utilization of tools coating. The experimental part was prepared with shearing tools that are used in process of accurate shearing. Manufacturing companies engaged in shearing steels industry are trying to eliminate the adverse effects of cutting and reduce production costs to a minimum, to streamline profit. Wear of cutting tools is one of the negative factors. Is necessary to eliminate it. The possibility is applying coated layers to eliminate speed of tool wear. Tool life is increased by coating layers. For the experimental research of the issue were used tool steels Boehler Uddeholm K 390 and S 600. The coated layers used in the experiment were TiCN, ZrN and CrN, which were prepared by the method of applying coatings PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition).

Keywords - Forming processes, shearing, PVD and CVD coating, tool steel.

Extrusion Honing (EH) is a nontraditional machining process also known as Abrasive flow machining (AFM) that deburr, clean, polish, remove recast layer as well as micro cracks by flowing pressurized semisolid abrasive laden visco-elastic media over the surfaces. This paper presents details of experiment and also modeling of Extrusion Honing by Artificial Neural Network (ANN). The results showed abrasive concentration influence on material removal and surface finish.

Keywords - Artificial Neural Network, Extrusion honing, Surface finish, Abrasive Flow Machining, Silicone.

The aim of this work is to reduce the alcohol content of palm wine using osmotic membrane distillation process. Osmotic membrane distillation is a novel process that uses membrane to remove the alcohol content of fermented beverages without compromising the flavour and fragrance components of the wine. Hydrophobic polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) membrane was used for the distillation process. The palm wine was fermented for two days before stabilization. The stabilization method used was pasteurisation followed by chemical treatment with Sorbic acid..............

Keywords - CCD, Palm wine, Pasteurisation, PTFE, fermentation.

With the growing demand for strategically storing bulk liquids, the cost of the storage tanks gained large importance. This cost has the greatest influence on the overall projects' cost. Hence, reducing the price of a tank is of prime importance. In this sense, the shell design, specifically the thickness of the different shell courses, play an important role along with steel plate specifications and the Manpower that it takes for construction. In this paper, parametric studies with respect to the specifications of steel plates and needed Manpower to construct the shell are performed. Different shell diameters are taken into consideration and the analysis is performed according to API 650 Standard.

Keywords - Cost, Manpower, Steel, Tank Shell.

The competence taken in this research is a strategy developed by PaninBank of Southeast Sulawesi area in improving marketer performance mainly in the field of funding, in which there is a great tense of business competition, so that it is necessary for competent and survived marketers for any challenges and changes. Digitalization era leads to easily changing all of things so that it is greatly required bank marketers with capability of providing fast anticipation on each change and immediate adaptation leading to adequate capability. Through this competence, it is expected to meet any given targets and provision standards of risk - based bank activity implementation. The competence by each marketer can be considered as one of the key factors in determining a business success or failure by the bank because an organization core puts in its human resource capability in managing the organization.

Keywords - Competence.

A method for the prompt and cost-effective intervention and remediation of tanker wrecks has been proposed within the frame of the EU DIFIS project. The proposed concept relies on gravity forces to channel the flux of spilt fuel towards a buffer reservoir/separator, 30m below the sea surface, by means of a light, quickly deployable and flexible structure that should stay in place until the pollution threat is eliminated. In this paper, the work on the survivability of two buffer bell reservoir material configurations (Aluminum and GFRP) against ice loading during the deployment phase of the system is summarized..............

Keywords - Ice-structure interaction, Finite element analysis, sea wave diffraction, Buffer Bell, DIFIS.

The work deals with the construction of industrial cooling systems and their operation principles and an analysis of the ice cooling system the company of the system. Visualization is being developed that shows the main parameters of the cooling system and, at the end of the work, recommendations are made to improve the system performance.

Keywords - Automation control systems, sensor systems and applications, Modbus RTU, PLC.

Periphery is an area that tends to deteriorate due to sprawl. In reality, the periphery undergoes a change process in order to keep exist and survive against the existing problems. This raises an understanding that a periphery should have a meaning or position as a sustainable city. The method used in this research is naturalistic paradigm, while the case study which is located in Griya Bhayangkara housing estate in Sidoarjo is analyzed qualitatively. Through macro and meso policy study it is found the direction of policy regarding the sustainability aspects in a periphery. From here, analysis of aspects related to sustainability is done in order to generate potentials and problems in the case study............

Keywords - Periphery, Sustainability, Urban Sprawl.

The project "Designing a Lighting Automation System for a Supermarket" is designed and developed by the lighting plan, electricity distribution schemes and technical solutions for managing lighting in the sales area and personnel premises in such a way as to ensure maximum efficiency and save electricity. This project describes the needs and requirements of the customer, the devices chosen to automation the lighting system.

Keywords - Automation control systems, PLC programming, lighting systems applications.

Manual power is sufficiently helpful durability because of longevity mean speed suburban railways- there is virtually no chance in it. However, for excessive speed rail automated government have to keep incorporated within kilter in imitation of secure safety then reliability so manual monitoring is slow yet inaccurate because of high velocity operation. The bill provides the diagram then improvement about a PID-feedback limit because of high pace educate strolling regarding Tokaido line. A program has been promoted in accordance with find outthe foregoing path attain yet the feedback elements after reach the desired performance. MATLAB-tools bear been old in accordance with find abroad the fleeting response.

Keywords - MATLAB, control system, integrated model.

The studies took place within the Animal Productions Pole of NanguiAbrogoua University (Abidjan-Ivory Coast) and aimed to search for measurable traits that would clearly distinguish between two species of Achatinidae, including species Achatinaachatina and Archachatinaventricosa. To achieve this, measurements were made on different parts of the shell of the snails concerned and reports were made notified. Values show that i) the Right side length (LD) and Left side length (LG) obtained in the species A. chatina are statistically higher than those measured in the species Arch. ventricosa, while the measured high side lengths (LH) are statistically identical; ii) The length of the large diameter (LGD) in A............

Keywords - Achatine, apex, belly, length, opening, shell.

This research was aimed to examine and prove empirically: (1) The effect of complaint handling satisfaction's towards customers commitment and loyalty of Bank BRI in Southeast Sulawesi. (3) The effect of commitment towards customers lotalty of Bank BRI in Southeast Sulawesi. (4) The effect of complaint handling satisfaction's towards loyalty through customers commitment of Bank BRI in Southeast Sulawesi. Population of this reseacrh was all customers of Bank BRI in Southeast Sulawesi that have ever delivered complaints and who have obtained the saving account for more than two years with above 17 years old customers. The sample of this research was 130 respondents, the sample was decided by purposive sampling............

Keywords - Complaint Handling Satisfaction, Customers Commitment, Customers Loyalt.

This study explores the relevance of organizational communication dimension to the performance of lecturers. The population in this study is all permanent lecturers at Muhammadiyah University of Makassar. Based on sampling techniques, the obtained sample of 97 permanent lecturers, but there are 14 data containing outliers, so that you can proceed to the analysis phase only 83 questionnaires. Hypothesis testing is done using SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) with WaphPLS Ver. 5.0 as research equipment was used to test the study hypothesis. The results of the study provide evidence that the quality of information media positive and significant impact on the performance of lecturers............

Keywords - Quality, accessibility, dissemination, load, accuracy, performance.

This study explores the behavior of employees work done by testing and analyzing the influence organizational culture, work ethic and employee's performance with job satisfaction as a mediating variable. The population in this study was all employees who work in local government of Pinrang in South Sulawesi Province. There are 357 employees as a sample. We used Structural equation modeling (SEM) as research equipment. The result of this study provides evidence that the organizational culture and work ethic is proven to increase the perceived of employee job satisfaction. Good organizational culture and perceived of employee job satisfaction proven to improve employee performance.............

Keywords - Organizational culture, work ethic, job satisfaction, employee performance

The objective of this work is to review the one-dimensional flow, in a permanent, adiabatic and reversible regime of an ideal gas in nozzles. A conceptual theoretical approach will be made to the state of stagnation and its properties, as well as the relationship between velocity and area in a compressible flow.

Keywords - Compressible flow, stagnation, velocity, area.

Renewable energy is energy that is generated from natural processes that are continuously replenished. This includes sunlight, geothermal heat, wind, tides, water and various forms of biomass. Power supply in Nigeria is easy but, the problem is that we don't have the right leadership in the government to deal with this power sector. The power sector is all about looting Nigerians and NERC is their enabler. We need to break up the power sector, allows any investor to generate, transmit and distribute within one entity. solar energy is still a perfect alternative for hydropower in Nigeria because it is a clean source of energy and it is also renewable which makes it qualified for power supply and it is free, which means it is gotten out of nature.

Keywords - Renewable energy, solar energy, concentrated solar cell, solar cell.

Renewable energy is energy that is generated from natural processes that are continuously replenished. This includes sunlight, geothermal heat, wind, tides, water and various forms of biomass. Power supply in Nigeria is easy but, the problem is that we don't have the right leadership in the government to deal with this power sector. The power sector is all about looting Nigerians and NERC is their enabler. We need to break up the power sector, allows any investor to generate, transmit and distribute within one entity. solar energy is still a perfect alternative for hydropower in Nigeria because it is a clean source of energy and it is also renewable which makes it qualified for power supply and it is free, which means it is gotten out of nature.

Keywords - Renewable energy, solar energy, concentrated solar cell, solar cell.

Adsorption is an interesting procedure for the expulsion of toxins from water and wastewater since the procedure is practical, effortlessly adoptable. In this examination tea leaves were appeared to be a successful and minimal effort adsorbent. Evacuation of iron (II) from watery arrangements was contemplated utilizing bounteously accessible tea leaves waste under different trial conditions. The expulsion of iron (II) ion on tea leaves waste was considered under different sorption parameters, for example, contact time, impact of pH and initial concentration of metal ions on the adsorption limit. The most extreme expulsion effectiveness of 81% was accomplished at pH 8.0 for Iron (II) at equilibrium conditions. Adsorption qualities showed by tea leaves waste were acceptable and the isotherms were in similarity with both Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms.

Keywords - Adsorption; Fe (II) ions; waste tea leaves; adsorption isotherms.