volume 5 ~ issue 3

Divine MONB ( modified Niel Bohr ) theory that underpins both cardiac systole and diastole . In divine atomic model ( divine MONB ) , it is CCP in the atomic nucleus that triggers cardiac systole and diastole . Dr Mc Fadden and Dr Al Khalili who are pioneer in molecular biology and nuclear physics are unnecessary explaining Biology with Quantum Mechanics . Both are separate identity or phenomena and both are triggered by MIND the ToE ( theory of every thing ). The behavior of Na , K , Ca in chemistry is different . But once they enter in body , their behavior is different and it is due to higher thought expressions by B.B.B s of which they are made up of . That is how chemistry ends and biology begins . Thus Quantum Mechanics ( QM) neither underpins chemistry nor biology.

Keywords -Mind and Mass, Atomic transcription and translation , Divine MONB , Hoyle Narlikar Universe . Dark matter , Dark energy .

The objectives of this research effort were to study and compare cutting surface quality and the effects of AISI-P20 tool steel to AISI-1050 tool steel. The milling machining process was set to various parameter values according to the following test conditions: feed rates of 45, 50 and 55 mm/min, spindle speeds of 510, 572 and 637 rpm, and milling ranges of 3, 5 and 10 mm, respectively, using 10-mm-diameter two-end mill cutting. Findings indicated that the tool steel with the best surface quality was the AISI-1050, which had the lowest roughness at 2.120. The most suitable parameter values for the best surface quality of both tools were the feed rate of 45 mm/min, spindle speed of 637 rpm and cutting range of 3 mm. Under all test conditions, the surface quality and end mill wear were directly impacted by the change of parameter values.

Keywords -Plastic mold, Roughness, Milling, End mill, Tool wear

Data Storage In The Cloud And Sharing The Data With The Group Is Data Integrity Process Now Days, Data Owner Can Easily Share Data With Other Users, In The Cloud, Users Can Easily Modify And Share Data. With Data Storage & Sharing Applications (Eg. Drop Box And Google Drive) Given By The Cloud, So To Avoid Data Integrity & To Provide Data Security, Is Needed And Challenging Process. In This Paper We Propose A System Which Will Help In Integrating Data And Will Provide Security. Proposed System Uses The Shamir Secret Sharing Algorithm For Security And For Analysis HAPS .This Paper Will Focus On Construction Of PANDA, Modification Of PANDA Along With Brief Description Of Architecture Of System.

Keywords -Data Data-Integrity, Proxy Re-Sign, Un-Authorized User Revocation.

This paper presents the analysis and evaluation of heat affected zones (HAZ) of the workpiece surfaces machined using different tool electrodes by Die-Sinking EDM. The kerosene oil of commercial grade has been used as dielectric fluid. The effect of various important EDM parameters such as pulse duration, peak current and discharge gap voltage has been investigated to yield the responses in terms of material removal rate (MRR) and surface roughness (SR). Further the detailed analysis of heat affected regions has been carried out by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and optical microscopy (OM). Experimental results indicate that copper as a tool electrode shows a good response towards MRR, whereas brass gives superior surface finish as compared to other tool electrodes.

Keywords -Electrical discharge machining; Surface integrity; Metal removal rate; Surface roughness; Heat
affected zone

The purpose of this study was to determine the human resource development policies and strategies for village apparatus in realizing effective village governance in Boalemo Regency, Gorontalo Province. The study was conducted using survey and qualitative descriptive approach. The data were collected by means of observation, in-depth interview and documentation. The data were verified by means of a) prolonged observation, b) enhanced perseverance during observations and interviews, c) triangulation of data sources, and d) focus group discussion. The data collected were processed by means of a) data reduction, b) data presentation, and c) conclusion drawing. The study is expected to provide recommendations for the Local Government of Boalemo Regency when it comes to strategies and policies for human resource development of village apparatus as an effort in realizing effective village governance at Boalemo Regency, Gorontalo University.

Keywords -Human resource development strategies, effective village governance

In this research, various data mining classification algorithms are applied on Fuzzy based Privacy preserved database to analyse their performance to identify the suitable classifier. Fuzzy based member ship functions like Bell shape, S- Shape and PI shape member ship functions are applied on standard database to generate Privacy preserved database. Further, various classifiers are applied on the sanitised database and the results are compared. WEKA tool is used for analysing classification algorithm on privacy preserved database generated using various fuzzy member ship function. This analysis will help to develop new Fuzzy Based privacy preserving classification algorithms.

Keywords -Classification, Clustering, fuzzy Logic, membership Function, Privacy Preserving Data Mining, WEKA.

The long-term goal of this study was to obtain raw format model of industrial development strategy of small coconut sugar in order to increase and improve the industrial production process, as well as the rationale for the contribution of local governments in the implementation of development policy making small business sector in Bone Bolango District. Short-term goal of this study was to develop processing techniques coconut sugar industry. Method of data analysis used in this study was an analytical approach and SWOT analysis methods Analytical Network Process (ANP). SWOT analysis will obtained some alternative strategies that interconnected between alternatives. Alternative obtained necessary weighted for the importance of each of the different alternatives. Analytical Network Process (ANP) is one method of Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM), which can used to prioritize the interests of the various alternatives. Thus it can be obtained by alternative strategies are most appropriate in the development of small industries coconut sugar Bonedaa Village, Bone Bolango District. The result of this study showed that 1). Developing market penetration strategies and product development strategy is an alternative strategy to developed and applied in the development of coconut sugar business group Bonedaa Village, Bone Bolango District; 2). The formation of cooperative ties with institutions of industrial development is the priority strategies that can applied in the development of coconut sugar business group Bonedaa Village, Bone Bolango District

Keywords -Strategy, development of Small Industries, coconut sugar

In this paper some fundamental theorems , operators smooth geometry – with operator Riemannian geometry to pervious of differentiable manifolds which are used in an essential way in basic concepts of Spectrum of Discrete , bounded Riemannian geometry, we study the defections, examples of the problem of differentially projection mapping parameterization system on dimensional manifolds .

Keywords -Basic on Riemannian manifolds – Vector analysis one method -Basic on - Dirichlet Problem Function - A smooth Manifold- the Length Minimizing Property of Geodesics-

Byzantine-fault-tolerant replication enhances the availability and reliability of Internet services that store critical state and preserve it despite attacks or software errors. However, existing Byzantine-fault-tolerant storage systems either assume a static set of replicas, or have limitations in how they handle reconfigurations (e.g., in terms of the scalability of the solutions or the consistency levels they provide). This can be problematic in long-lived, large-scale systems where system membership is likely to change during the system lifetime. In this paper, we present a complete solution for dynamically changing system membership in a large-scale Byzantine-fault-tolerant system. We present a service that tracks system membership and periodically notifies other system nodes of membership changes. The membership service runs mostly automatically, to avoid human configuration errors; is itself Byzantine fault- tolerant andreconfigurable; and provides applications with a sequence of consistent views of the system membership. We demonstrate the utility of this membership service by using it in a novel distributed hash table called dBQS that provides atomic semantics even across changes in replica sets. dBQS is interesting in its own right because its storage algorithms extend existing Byzantine quorum protocols to handle changes in the replica set, and because it differs from previous DHTs by providing Byzantine fault tolerance and offering strong semantics. We implemented the membership service and dBQS. Our results show that the approach works well, in practice: the membership service is able to manage a large system and the cost to change the system membership is low.

Keywords -Byzantine fault tolerance, reconfiguration, System membership, membership revocation

The Study was carried out to determine the proximate composition ofBlighiasapida an indigenous fruit tree, from rainforest and savanna zone of Ondo, Osun and Oyo state, Nigeria were investigated.Ten percent of all the Local Government Areas (LGAs) was selected in each vegetation zones of the each state. Mature fruits were collected from three different trees in the selected LGAs and polled together for chemical analyses. The analyseswere performed for the edible part (aril).Phenol, flavonoid, Vitamin A, VitaminB1, Vitamin C, Vitamin E and 1-1, diphenyl picaryl hydrazine (DPPH) were the anti-oxidants determined while proximate composition (moisture content, ash, crude protein, crude fibre, fat, carbohydrate, pH) and mineral contents (calcium, magnesium, manganese, iron, potassium, sodium, zinc) were also determined using standardized methods. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was used to analyze the data generated through the laboratory analyses. The results revealed that B.sapidahasmore concentration of vitamin A (1007.97±3.18) and Dpph (63.81±0.08) in rainforest of Oyo state, and phenol (4.80±0.08) in savanna zone of Oyo state; other anti-oxidants were of low concentration.The result for the proximate composition showed that Blighiasapidaaril is rich in Potassium with Oyo state having the highest value (80.33±12.62), followed by Sodium (67.33±17.80) in Oyo state and Calcium(61.50±19.17)in Oyo state and that it has high moisture content (66.36±3.62) in Oyo state. Its high deterioration is due to its high moisture content. Significant differences were observed for some of the chemical components between savanna and rainforest while some had no significant differences. Blighiasapida contains essential nutrients that are necessary for good functioning of the body.The concentration of anti-oxidants in the species suggests that they can be good sources of natural anti-oxidants, thus they can be used as supplement in food manufacturing. The findings from this study also reveal that B.sapida can be consumed by pregnant women because of its high concentration of minerals. The consumption of B. sapida is not detrimental to health.Since the results of this study has shown the nutritional value of B sapida, this species should be grown in abundance and industrial uses encouraged, in order for a good number of the populace to continue to harness their good nutritional composition.

Keywords -Blighia sapida, aril, antioxidants, vegetation zones, proximate composition

The collection of high quality traffic data is one of the basic requirements for traffic studies. It is unquestionable that traffic data is the primary source for any kind of traffic and transportation projects and necessarily the data should be reliable and precise. The manual method of data collection involves deployment of huge number of man power and there are relatively more chances for errors in data collection. The technological advancements have brought out much advancement in of traffic data collection. This paper provides the overview of data collection methods for Intelligent Transportation Systems.

Keywords -Intelligent Transportation system, Data Collection, ITS Probe Vehicle Systems.

Proximate analysis were carried out on Brewer's spent grain (BSG) and some poultry feed samples used as starter and grower which were sourced from Enugu metropolis, Nigeria. The mineral compositions of the BSG and poultry feeds were determined using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) and results obtained ranges as follows; Ca 0.03– 0.08%,Mg 0.16-0.34%,K 0.34-1.11%,P 0.41-0.65%,Na 0.01-0.01%,Iron 118.22-215.70mg/kg, Mn 19.80-52.17mg/kg and Zn 41.01-68.54mg/kg; it's proximate composition ranged from 17.50-22.84% protein,7.54-855% moisture,4.39-7.86% crude fibre,5.76-7.25% ash,4.05-5.49% Lipid,51.66-54.35% Carbohydrate,1352.58-1361.945MJ/kg for total Energy,8.23-8.18% for cellulose,8.38-8.57% for Hemicellulose and 45.49-51.03% for Nitrogen Free Extract(NFE). While the mineral composition for Brewer's spent grain were as follows; Ca 0.17%,Mg 0.23%,K 0.05,P 0.61%,Na 0.01%,Iron 110.37mg/kg, Mn 51.52mg/kg, Zn 21.53mg/kg and 14.30.683MJ/kg, Cellulose 18.87%,Hemicellulose 22.26% and 26.18% for Nitrogen Free Extract(NFE); its proximate compositions is as follows: Moisture 12.64%,Protein 25.03%,Crude fibre 10.44%,Ash 4.63%,Lipid 10.64% and Carbohydrate 36.62%. However, when compared these result with NRC (2001) and Westendorf and Wohlt (2002) nutrients data bases for brewer's spent grain, they were found to be within the range. The results were subjected to one way analysis of variance (ANOVA) (P<0.05).

Keywords -Brewer's spent grains, nutritional value, Animal feed.

In this study, the impact behaviors of glass-fiber/vinyl ester (GG) and carbon nanotube filled glass-fiber/vinyl ester (CG) subjected to increasing impact energies have been experimentally investigated at room temperature. Using a drop weight test rig, specimens were impacted using steel 12 mm in diameter hemispherical impactor. The impact tests performed at impactor mass (15.5 kg). The penetration and perforation thresholds of composites were determined by using energy profiling method (EPM). It is designated that adding carbon nanotube to the glass-fiber/vinyl ester composite contributes to the increasing of perforation threshold. Furthermore, overall damage areas caused by the impactor were evaluated and it is found that addition of carbon nanotube to the composite decreases the damages.

Keywords -Glass/ vinyl ester, impact response; damage modes, carbon nanotube

The concept of Blended wing body (BWB) in modern aviation is a potential breakthrough. Hybrid wing body is a fixed- wing aircraft having no clear dividing line between the wings and the main body of the aircraft. In order to obtain a more efficient structure to withstand more stress, one must increase the bending stiffness using deep sandwich shell with light weight & high strength composite skin with composite deep stiffener. The bulkhead member is one that which undergoes more loads. In this Project we use the combined advantage of using a symmetrical section & the Coupling Load to determine the stress property for a curvilinear bulkhead structural member. This project focuses on the composite member analysis using Carbon Nano Tube (CNT) as a core material instead of the normal steel metal material. The strength parameter is evaluated using Ansys simulation tool. This paper is a part 1 of the experimental work.

Grid-connected Photovoltaic (PV) systems are a promising tool to provide electric power to houses in a country such as Kuwait. This optimal design and simulation of this system presented in this paper. Solar radiation is an important factor for the production of electricity by PV systems. A method for the calculation of solar photovoltaic generation capacity is developed in this project based on data of Mean Global Solar Radiation. A system design of possible plant capacity for the roof area is also developed. Monthly data is used to for the simulation and design of this system, in particular data for average solar radiation. To perform this design, MatLab/Simulink Programming are employed in this project. Toward validate the proposed configuration of the system, the results of the Analysis and Simulation are providedbased on the availability of the components in the market and their specifications

This research is titled "Customer Income Role as Moderation Variable of Satisfaction Effect on Customer Loyalty in Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero), Tbk. In South Sulawesi. This research aims to study and analysis the satisfaction customer effect on Loyalty as well as customer income role as moderation variable of satisfaction effect on Loyalty BNI (Persero) tbk. In South Sulawesi. This research objects are satisfaction, income and Loyalty of BNI customers in South Sulawesi. The data collection is conducted by using literature review, survey and interview methods. The research population is all of the BNI customers in Southeast Sulawesi having savings more than 2 (two) years and with age more than 17 years old. The number of respondents in this research is 400 people distributed in 12 regencies / cities determined in proportional random sampling. The analysis used is Partial Least Square (PLS) with SmartPLS software. These research results show that : (1) The customer satisfaction has no effect on customer loyalty. (2) The customer income gives reinforcement effect on BNI customer Loyalty in Southeast Sulawesi.

Keywords -Customer Satisfaction, Customer Income, Customer Loyalty

One of the most modernizing technologies among the transportation system where vehicles communicate through a wireless medium is vehicular ad-hoc network(VANET). In the proposed IEEE 802.11 include the interaction between the vehicles (V2V) and between vehicle and roadside infrastructure (V2I). Due to technological development there is an increase in the number of wireless devices which causes congestion which has an adverse effect on the throughput, long-latency,increase in high-error rate and data being lost in the wireless environment which leads to an immense collision of vehicles accidents. Thereby this method is used to control congestion, to regulate the traffic level to an acceptable level. Thus the proposed algorithm includes study existing 802.11 standard and develop an algorithm on MAC to modify parameters like transmit power, contention window and packet interval to reduce the congestion due to heavy broadcast traffic in the network for VANET.

Keywords -VANET,IEEE 802.11, Contention Window, Congestion, MAC

The aim of this research is to review the gas resource utilization in Nigeria with applicable technologies used to achieve this.Nigeria is abundantly endowed with gas resources and therefore, must properly harness it and Government needs to create the right framework and enabling environment to drive the much needed investment and development of the gas and power sector. The desire to utilize and monetize gas resources in Nigeria have led to the development of technologies such as Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG), Gas-To-Liquids (GTL), Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) and Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG). Apart from the Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG), there is the adoption of new technologies like Floating Liquefied Natural Gas (FLNG) for harnessing stranded gas resources. The current gas resource utilization status of Nigeria's abundant gas resources and applicable technologies are reviewed and evaluated in line with the global best practices

Keywords : Gas monetization, gas utilization, Nigeria, Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG), Gas-To-Liquids (GTL), Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) and Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG).

Aircraft structure contains wide expanses of basic redundant structures, which must be designed with some damage tolerance capability. Despite of all precautions, crack may arise in any of these structural elements, which will reduce the stiffness and the load carrying capacity of the structure. In the built-up structure every element is essential for the functioning of the structure as a whole, hence the possibility of crack occurring in any one of them must be taken into account in the initial design stage. Since the fuselage structure forms one of critical elements in the built-up structure of an aircraft, the damage tolerance analysis (Residual strength and Crack propagation analysis) of the three different crack configurations in stiffened panel was carried out. The finite element models of panel for different crack configurations of different crack length were prepared in ANSYS. The stress intensity factors for different crack length were computed using general-purpose sub-program values. Using these SIF values and rivet loads from finite element analysis, the residual strength of the panels were predicted by analytical approach. The residual strength of the stiffened panel was determined by criteria for stiffener failure and subsequent crack growth analysis was based on analytical methods. The crack arrest capability for the configuration corresponding to crack midway between rivet holes was found to be more as compared to that of crack emanating from rivet hole with middle stiffener either intact or broken.

Keywords -Crack, Fracture Mechanics, Damage tolerance analysis.

This paper assesses the engineering design approach used in Marine engineering at Military Technological College (MTC), Oman and presents alternatives that bridges the gap between Training Need Analysis (TNA) and thesystem design approach to the curriculum. The Conceived, Design, Implement, and Operate (CDIO) concept was adopted for knowledge-induction and skills development in engineering graduates who would join the armed forces of Oman. The TNA department was tasked with the production of the required list that fulfills the needs of all military establishments under its umbrella. While developing marine engineering B. Eng. (Hons.) Program, with the core engineering modules and TNA non-credit modules, due weightage has been given to match the competencies required by the Royal Navy of Oman. The academic performance of students during last two years indicates that learning in a mixed-mode environment with the use of formative and summative assessment through Moodle can be successfully implemented in all engineering modules

Keywords -Engineering design approach; training needanalysis; pathways knowledge

The sources of renewable energy provides a potentially promising and far less harmful alternative to traditional methods of electricity production. Grid-connected Photovoltaic (PV) systems are a promising tool to provide electric power to houses and other buildings. Solar radiation is an important factor for the production of electricity by PV systems. There are various technical advantages for Grid-connected PV systems in places where the solar radiation is abundant. The advantages include the easy, simple and flexible installation of the system.